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Fayette County

IL · Pop. 21,380 · Suburban County

73/100Homestead Score

Fayette County sits in Illinois across 716 square miles, home to 21,380 people at 29.9 per square mile, so rural land and genuine privacy are available. The agricultural economy is rated strong, built on soybeans, corn, wheat. The median home price is $115,000, with an effective property tax rate of 1.52%. The climate sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b with a 195-day growing season, average summer highs of 86.4°F and average winter lows of 25°F. Annual rainfall averages 41 inches, and with drought risk rated very high, water storage and irrigation planning matter. Fayette County Hospital is 4.8 miles away and includes an emergency room. Broadband reaches 98% of homes. On the hazard side, flood risk is high, tornado risk is high, drought risk is very high, so plan infrastructure and insurance accordingly.

Property Tax: 1.52%
Growing Season: 195 days
Broadband: 98%
Density: 29.9/sq mi

Pros

  • A long 195-day growing season in USDA zone 6b supports a wide range of crops and multiple plantings.
  • A median home price of $115,000 makes land and property relatively affordable.
  • Broadband reaches 98% of homes, making remote work and online farm sales realistic.
  • Fayette County Hospital, with an emergency room, is just 4.8 miles away — strong local healthcare access.
  • A strong agricultural economy built on soybeans, corn, wheat means local markets, equipment, and know-how are in place.

Cons

  • Drought risk is very high, making water storage and irrigation infrastructure essential rather than optional.
  • An effective property tax rate of 1.52% is on the higher side and adds to annual carrying costs.
  • Flood risk is high, so low-lying parcels deserve careful evaluation before purchase.

At a glance

Fayette County, IL is a strong overall fit for homesteading.

Homestead score
73/100
Median home price
$115k
Property tax
1.52%
Growing season
195 days (zone 6b)
Annual rainfall
41"
Broadband
98%
Nearest hospital
Fayette County Hospital, 4.8 mi

Taxes & Cost of Living

Property Tax Rate1.52%
Median Household Income$57,113
Poverty Rate16.5%

Land & Building

Median Home Price$115K

Climate & Growing

USDA Zone6b
Growing Season195 days
Annual Rainfall41 inches
Avg Summer High86.4°F
Avg Winter Low25°F
Top CropsSoybeans, Corn, Wheat

Natural Disaster Risk

Drought8/10
Wildfire2/10
Tornado6/10
Flood5/10

Healthcare

Nearest HospitalFayette County Hospital (4.8 mi)
Emergency RoomYes
Healthcare Facilities1

Infrastructure & Community

Broadband Coverage98%

Business & Employment

Unemployment Rate4.9%
Ag EconomyStrong

Homesteading in Fayette County: FAQ

What is the growing season like in Fayette County?
Fayette County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b with a 195-day growing season, average summer highs of 86.4°F, and average winter lows of 25°F. The established crops are soybeans, corn, wheat.
How affordable is land and property here?
The median home price is $115,000 and the effective property tax rate is 1.52%. Per-acre raw-land prices vary widely by parcel here, so check active listings for current rates.
Is broadband internet available?
Broadband reaches 98% of homes, strong coverage that supports remote work for most parcels.
How close is healthcare?
Fayette County Hospital is 4.8 miles away and includes an emergency room; there is 1 hospital in the county.

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Nearby counties

The closest counties to Fayette County by distance, including across state lines.

Data sources

Verified

Figures are sourced from public datasets: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year & Gazetteer, USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020), FEMA National Risk Index, FCC Broadband Data Collection, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, HIFLD Hospitals. Always confirm specifics locally before relying on them. See our methodology for how the homestead score is calculated.