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Stephenson County

IL · Pop. 44,042 · Suburban County

39/100Homestead Score

Stephenson County sits in Illinois across 564 square miles, home to 44,042 people at 78.1 per square mile. The agricultural economy is rated strong, built on corn, soybeans, hay. A median home price of $128,000 and an effective property tax rate of 2.46% set the cost of entry. The climate sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a with a 165-day growing season, average summer highs of 81.7°F and average winter lows of 14.1°F. Annual rainfall averages 36.1 inches, and with drought risk rated very high, water storage and irrigation planning matter. Fhn Memorial Hospital is 4 miles away and includes an emergency room. Broadband reaches 97% of homes. On the hazard side, flood risk is very high, tornado risk is very high, drought risk is very high, so plan infrastructure and insurance accordingly.

Property Tax: 2.46%
Growing Season: 165 days
Broadband: 97%
Density: 78.1/sq mi

Pros

  • A median home price of $128,000 makes land and property relatively affordable.
  • Broadband reaches 97% of homes, making remote work and online farm sales realistic.
  • Fhn Memorial Hospital, with an emergency room, is just 4 miles away — strong local healthcare access.
  • A strong agricultural economy built on corn, soybeans, hay means local markets, equipment, and know-how are in place.

Cons

  • Tornado risk is very high, so a storm shelter and wind-resistant structures are practical necessities.
  • Flood risk is very high, so careful parcel siting and flood insurance are essential.
  • Drought risk is very high, making water storage and irrigation infrastructure essential rather than optional.
  • An effective property tax rate of 2.46% is on the higher side and adds to annual carrying costs.
  • Average winter lows of 14.1°F demand serious cold-weather infrastructure for livestock and water systems.

At a glance

Stephenson County, IL is a challenging place to homestead on the data.

Homestead score
39/100
Median home price
$128k
Property tax
2.46%
Growing season
165 days (zone 5a)
Annual rainfall
36.1"
Broadband
97%
Nearest hospital
Fhn Memorial Hospital, 4 mi

Taxes & Cost of Living

Property Tax Rate2.46%
Median Household Income$61,943
Poverty Rate13.1%

Land & Building

Median Home Price$128K

Climate & Growing

USDA Zone5a
Growing Season165 days
Annual Rainfall36.1 inches
Avg Summer High81.7°F
Avg Winter Low14.1°F
Top CropsCorn, Soybeans, Hay

Natural Disaster Risk

Drought9/10
Wildfire3/10
Tornado9/10
Flood8/10

Healthcare

Nearest HospitalFhn Memorial Hospital (4 mi)
Emergency RoomYes
Healthcare Facilities1

Infrastructure & Community

Broadband Coverage97%

Business & Employment

Unemployment Rate4.5%
Ag EconomyStrong

Homesteading in Stephenson County: FAQ

What is the growing season like in Stephenson County?
Stephenson County is in USDA hardiness zone 5a with a 165-day growing season, average summer highs of 81.7°F, and average winter lows of 14.1°F. The established crops are corn, soybeans, hay.
How affordable is land and property here?
The median home price is $128,000 and the effective property tax rate is 2.46%. Per-acre raw-land prices vary widely by parcel here, so check active listings for current rates.
Is broadband internet available?
Broadband reaches 97% of homes, strong coverage that supports remote work for most parcels.
How close is healthcare?
Fhn Memorial Hospital is 4 miles away and includes an emergency room; there is 1 hospital in the county.

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Nearby counties

The closest counties to Stephenson County by distance, including across state lines.

Data sources

Verified

Figures are sourced from public datasets: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year & Gazetteer, USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020), FEMA National Risk Index, FCC Broadband Data Collection, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, HIFLD Hospitals. Always confirm specifics locally before relying on them. See our methodology for how the homestead score is calculated.