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Durham County

NC · Pop. 329,405 · Urban County

49/100Homestead Score

Durham County is an urban county in North Carolina, spanning 288 square miles with 329,405 residents at a density of 1143.8 people per square mile, a more developed setting where truly rural parcels are scarcer. The agricultural economy is rated weak, built on hay, haylage, corn. A median home price of $352,000 and an effective property tax rate of 0.84% set the cost of entry. The climate sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a with a 214-day growing season, average summer highs of 85.6°F and average winter lows of 28.6°F. Annual rainfall averages 47.8 inches, and with drought risk rated high, water storage and irrigation planning matter. North Carolina Specialty Hospital is 1.2 miles away and includes an emergency room. Broadband reaches 96.9% of homes. On the hazard side, flood risk is very high, tornado risk is very high, drought risk is high, so plan infrastructure and insurance accordingly.

Property Tax: 0.84%
Growing Season: 214 days
Broadband: 96.9%
Density: 1143.8/sq mi

Pros

  • A long 214-day growing season in USDA zone 8a supports a wide range of crops and multiple plantings.
  • A low effective property tax rate of 0.84% holds annual carrying costs down.
  • Broadband reaches 96.9% of homes, making remote work and online farm sales realistic.
  • North Carolina Specialty Hospital, with an emergency room, is just 1.2 miles away — strong local healthcare access.
  • A low unemployment rate of 3.4% reflects a stable local job base.

Cons

  • Tornado risk is very high, so a storm shelter and wind-resistant structures are practical necessities.
  • Flood risk is very high, so careful parcel siting and flood insurance are essential.
  • A median home price of $352,000 raises the cost of entry relative to more affordable rural markets.
  • The agricultural economy is rated weak, so local farm markets, suppliers, and services are limited.
  • At 1143.8 people per square mile, this is a developed area where finding truly rural acreage is harder and pricier.

At a glance

Durham County, NC is a mixed homesteading prospect — weigh the tradeoffs.

Homestead score
49/100
Median home price
$352k
Property tax
0.84%
Growing season
214 days (zone 8a)
Annual rainfall
47.8"
Broadband
96.9%
Nearest hospital
North Carolina Specialty Hospital, 1.2 mi

Taxes & Cost of Living

Property Tax Rate0.84%
Median Household Income$79,501
Poverty Rate12%

Land & Building

Median Home Price$352K

Climate & Growing

USDA Zone8a
Growing Season214 days
Annual Rainfall47.8 inches
Avg Summer High85.6°F
Avg Winter Low28.6°F
Top CropsHay, Haylage, Corn

Natural Disaster Risk

Drought5/10
Wildfire4/10
Tornado10/10
Flood10/10

Healthcare

Nearest HospitalNorth Carolina Specialty Hospital (1.2 mi)
Emergency RoomYes
Healthcare Facilities7

Infrastructure & Community

Broadband Coverage96.9%

Business & Employment

Unemployment Rate3.4%
Ag EconomyWeak

Homesteading in Durham County: FAQ

What is the growing season like in Durham County?
Durham County is in USDA hardiness zone 8a with a 214-day growing season, average summer highs of 85.6°F, and average winter lows of 28.6°F. The established crops are hay, haylage, corn.
How affordable is land and property here?
The median home price is $352,000 and the effective property tax rate is 0.84%. County-level per-acre prices aren't published, so compare current local listings for raw land.
Is broadband internet available?
Broadband reaches 96.9% of homes, strong coverage that supports remote work for most parcels.
How close is healthcare?
North Carolina Specialty Hospital is 1.2 miles away and includes an emergency room; there are 7 hospitals in the county.

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Nearby counties

The closest counties to Durham County by distance, including across state lines.

Data sources

Verified

Figures are sourced from public datasets: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year & Gazetteer, USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020), FEMA National Risk Index, FCC Broadband Data Collection, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, HIFLD Hospitals. Always confirm specifics locally before relying on them. See our methodology for how the homestead score is calculated.