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Hamilton County

IL · Pop. 7,972 · Rural County

79/100Homestead Score

Hamilton County is a rural county in Illinois, spanning 435 square miles with 7,972 residents at a density of 18.3 people per square mile, so rural land and genuine privacy are available. The agricultural economy is rated strong, built on soybeans, corn, wheat. A median home price of $109,000 and an effective property tax rate of 1.35% set the cost of entry. The climate sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b with a 192-day growing season, average summer highs of 87.3°F and average winter lows of 23.7°F. Annual rainfall averages 45.9 inches, and with drought risk rated high, water storage and irrigation planning matter. Hamilton Memorial Hospital is 0.1 miles away and includes an emergency room. Broadband reaches 76.4% of homes. On the hazard side, drought risk is high, so plan infrastructure and insurance accordingly.

Property Tax: 1.35%
Growing Season: 192 days
Broadband: 76.4%
Density: 18.3/sq mi

Pros

  • A long 192-day growing season in USDA zone 6b supports a wide range of crops and multiple plantings.
  • A median home price of $109,000 makes land and property relatively affordable.
  • Hamilton Memorial Hospital, with an emergency room, is just 0.1 miles away — strong local healthcare access.
  • A strong agricultural economy built on soybeans, corn, wheat means local markets, equipment, and know-how are in place.
  • At 18.3 people per square mile, land is available with genuine space and privacy.

Cons

  • An effective property tax rate of 1.35% is on the higher side and adds to annual carrying costs.
  • Broadband reaches only 76.4% of homes, a real gap for remote work or online sales.

At a glance

Hamilton County, IL is a strong overall fit for homesteading.

Homestead score
79/100
Median home price
$109k
Property tax
1.35%
Growing season
192 days (zone 6b)
Annual rainfall
45.9"
Broadband
76.4%
Nearest hospital
Hamilton Memorial Hospital, 0.1 mi

Taxes & Cost of Living

Property Tax Rate1.35%
Median Household Income$61,520
Poverty Rate12.5%

Land & Building

Median Home Price$109K

Climate & Growing

USDA Zone6b
Growing Season192 days
Annual Rainfall45.9 inches
Avg Summer High87.3°F
Avg Winter Low23.7°F
Top CropsSoybeans, Corn, Wheat

Natural Disaster Risk

Drought6/10
Wildfire1/10
Tornado4/10
Flood2/10

Healthcare

Nearest HospitalHamilton Memorial Hospital (0.1 mi)
Emergency RoomYes
Healthcare Facilities1

Infrastructure & Community

Broadband Coverage76.4%

Business & Employment

Unemployment Rate4.6%
Ag EconomyStrong

Homesteading in Hamilton County: FAQ

What is the growing season like in Hamilton County?
Hamilton County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b with a 192-day growing season, average summer highs of 87.3°F, and average winter lows of 23.7°F. The established crops are soybeans, corn, wheat.
How affordable is land and property here?
The median home price is $109,000 and the effective property tax rate is 1.35%. County-level per-acre prices aren't published, so compare current local listings for raw land.
Is broadband internet available?
Broadband reaches 76.4% of homes, so verify service at a specific parcel before purchasing.
How close is healthcare?
Hamilton Memorial Hospital is 0.1 miles away and includes an emergency room; there is 1 hospital in the county.

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Nearby counties

The closest counties to Hamilton County by distance, including across state lines.

Data sources

Verified

Figures are sourced from public datasets: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year & Gazetteer, USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020), FEMA National Risk Index, FCC Broadband Data Collection, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, HIFLD Hospitals. Always confirm specifics locally before relying on them. See our methodology for how the homestead score is calculated.