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Greene County

IL · Pop. 11,837 · Rural County

78/100Homestead Score

Greene County, Illinois covers 543 square miles with a population of 11,837 and a density of 21.8 people per square mile, so rural land and genuine privacy are available. The agricultural economy is rated strong, built on soybeans, corn, hay. The median home price is $94,000, with an effective property tax rate of 1.66%. The climate sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a with a 186-day growing season, average summer highs of 84.2°F and average winter lows of 20.3°F. Annual rainfall averages 38.2 inches, and with drought risk rated very high, water storage and irrigation planning matter. Thomas H. Boyd Memorial Hospital is 4.3 miles away and includes an emergency room. Broadband reaches 91.8% of homes. On the hazard side, drought risk is very high, so plan infrastructure and insurance accordingly.

Property Tax: 1.66%
Growing Season: 186 days
Broadband: 91.8%
Density: 21.8/sq mi

Pros

  • A long 186-day growing season in USDA zone 6a supports a wide range of crops and multiple plantings.
  • A median home price of $94,000 makes land and property relatively affordable.
  • Broadband reaches 91.8% of homes, making remote work and online farm sales realistic.
  • Thomas H. Boyd Memorial Hospital, with an emergency room, is just 4.3 miles away — strong local healthcare access.
  • A strong agricultural economy built on soybeans, corn, hay means local markets, equipment, and know-how are in place.

Cons

  • Drought risk is very high, making water storage and irrigation infrastructure essential rather than optional.
  • An effective property tax rate of 1.66% is on the higher side and adds to annual carrying costs.

At a glance

Greene County, IL is a strong overall fit for homesteading.

Homestead score
78/100
Median home price
$94k
Property tax
1.66%
Growing season
186 days (zone 6a)
Annual rainfall
38.2"
Broadband
91.8%
Nearest hospital
Thomas H. Boyd Memorial Hospital, 4.3 mi

Taxes & Cost of Living

Property Tax Rate1.66%
Median Household Income$60,976
Poverty Rate14.2%

Land & Building

Median Home Price$94K

Climate & Growing

USDA Zone6a
Growing Season186 days
Annual Rainfall38.2 inches
Avg Summer High84.2°F
Avg Winter Low20.3°F
Top CropsSoybeans, Corn, Hay

Natural Disaster Risk

Drought7/10
Wildfire1/10
Tornado4/10
Flood2/10

Healthcare

Nearest HospitalThomas H. Boyd Memorial Hospital (4.3 mi)
Emergency RoomYes
Healthcare Facilities1

Infrastructure & Community

Broadband Coverage91.8%

Business & Employment

Unemployment Rate3.9%
Ag EconomyStrong

Homesteading in Greene County: FAQ

What is the growing season like in Greene County?
Greene County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a with a 186-day growing season, average summer highs of 84.2°F, and average winter lows of 20.3°F. The established crops are soybeans, corn, hay.
How affordable is land and property here?
The median home price is $94,000 and the effective property tax rate is 1.66%. There's no published county per-acre figure, so use recent comparable sales to gauge raw-land value.
Is broadband internet available?
Broadband reaches 91.8% of homes, strong coverage that supports remote work for most parcels.
How close is healthcare?
Thomas H. Boyd Memorial Hospital is 4.3 miles away and includes an emergency room; there is 1 hospital in the county.

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Nearby counties

The closest counties to Greene County by distance, including across state lines.

Data sources

Verified

Figures are sourced from public datasets: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year & Gazetteer, USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020), FEMA National Risk Index, FCC Broadband Data Collection, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, HIFLD Hospitals. Always confirm specifics locally before relying on them. See our methodology for how the homestead score is calculated.