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Gallatin County

MT · Pop. 122,194 · Suburban County

28/100Homestead Score

Gallatin County is a suburban county in Montana, spanning 2,605 square miles with 122,194 residents at a density of 46.9 people per square mile. The agricultural economy is rated strong, built on hay, wheat, barley. A median home price of $605,000 and an effective property tax rate of 0.6% set the cost of entry. The climate sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a with a 107-day growing season, average summer highs of 79.4°F and average winter lows of 14.2°F. Annual rainfall averages 22.2 inches, generally adequate for the region's crops and pasture. Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital is 12.6 miles away and includes an emergency room. Broadband reaches 93.2% of homes. On the hazard side, flood risk is very high, wildfire risk is very high, so plan infrastructure and insurance accordingly.

Property Tax: 0.6%
Growing Season: 107 days
Broadband: 93.2%
Density: 46.9/sq mi

Pros

  • A low effective property tax rate of 0.6% holds annual carrying costs down.
  • Broadband reaches 93.2% of homes, making remote work and online farm sales realistic.
  • A strong agricultural economy built on hay, wheat, barley means local markets, equipment, and know-how are in place.
  • A low unemployment rate of 2.5% reflects a stable local job base.
  • A low poverty rate of 10.2% signals a relatively stable local economy.

Cons

  • Wildfire risk is very high, requiring defensible space, fire-resistant construction, and an evacuation plan.
  • Flood risk is very high, so careful parcel siting and flood insurance are essential.
  • A 107-day growing season limits crop diversity and calls for season-extension tools.
  • A median home price of $605,000 raises the cost of entry relative to more affordable rural markets.
  • Average winter lows of 14.2°F demand serious cold-weather infrastructure for livestock and water systems.

At a glance

Gallatin County, MT is a challenging place to homestead on the data.

Homestead score
28/100
Median home price
$605k
Property tax
0.6%
Growing season
107 days (zone 5a)
Annual rainfall
22.2"
Broadband
93.2%
Nearest hospital
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital, 12.6 mi

Taxes & Cost of Living

Property Tax Rate0.6%
Median Household Income$87,454
Poverty Rate10.2%

Land & Building

Median Home Price$605K

Climate & Growing

USDA Zone5a
Growing Season107 days
Annual Rainfall22.2 inches
Avg Summer High79.4°F
Avg Winter Low14.2°F
Top CropsHay, Wheat, Barley

Natural Disaster Risk

Drought4/10
Wildfire10/10
Tornado2/10
Flood7/10

Healthcare

Nearest HospitalBozeman Health Deaconess Hospital (12.6 mi)
Emergency RoomYes
Healthcare Facilities2

Infrastructure & Community

Broadband Coverage93.2%

Business & Employment

Unemployment Rate2.5%
Ag EconomyStrong

Homesteading in Gallatin County: FAQ

What is the growing season like in Gallatin County?
Gallatin County is in USDA hardiness zone 5a with a 107-day growing season, average summer highs of 79.4°F, and average winter lows of 14.2°F. The established crops are hay, wheat, barley.
How affordable is land and property here?
The median home price is $605,000 and the effective property tax rate is 0.6%. County-level per-acre prices aren't published, so compare current local listings for raw land.
Is broadband internet available?
Broadband reaches 93.2% of homes, strong coverage that supports remote work for most parcels.
How close is healthcare?
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital is 12.6 miles away and includes an emergency room; there are 2 hospitals in the county.

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Nearby counties

The closest counties to Gallatin County by distance, including across state lines.

Data sources

Verified

Figures are sourced from public datasets: U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year & Gazetteer, USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020), FEMA National Risk Index, FCC Broadband Data Collection, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, HIFLD Hospitals. Always confirm specifics locally before relying on them. See our methodology for how the homestead score is calculated.